Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a serious — even potentially fatal — condition if you don’t manage it properly. Trung Pham, MD, in Randallstown, Maryland, is an experienced internal medicine specialist who helps patients take control of their high blood pressure through lifestyle changes and medication where needed. Get your blood pressure back into a healthy range now. Book your appointment with Dr. Pham via phone.

Hypertension Q & A

What is hypertension?

Hypertension refers to high blood pressure. Blood pressure greater than 130/80 mmHg is considered hypertension. 

Each time you visit Dr. Pham, you’ll get a blood pressure reading. If you have hypertension, this regular monitoring allows you to take action to reduce your blood pressure right away and avoid serious problems down the road.

What causes hypertension?

There are many potential causes of hypertension, and the majority of sufferers have at least a couple of contributing factors. Possible causes include:

  • Age – During and after middle age, you’re more susceptible to high blood pressure.
  • Family history – If an immediate relative has hypertension, you’re more likely to have it, too.
  • Extra weight – Extra weight, especially obesity, makes you more prone to hypertension.
  • Dietary habits – A high-fat diet can clog arteries and cause hypertension.
  • Sedentary lifestyle – Lack of physical activity can contribute to hypertension.

During preventive medicine checkups, Dr. Pham will monitor all of the above factors in an effort to reduce your risk for hypertension.

What are the dangers of hypertension?

Hypertension can cause severe health problems without proper treatment. Dangers of hypertension include:

  • Artery disease (atherosclerosis)
  • Heart disease
  • Damage of the optic nerve in the eyes
  • Stroke
  • Kidney malfunction or failure

Always seek treatment right away if you suspect any of these issues.

What is the treatment for hypertension?

Dr. Pham prescribes hypertension treatment based on your symptoms, your coexisting health issues, and your blood pressure readings. In many cases, lifestyle changes like weight loss and eating a healthier diet can lower your blood pressure. You may also need daily oral medication to reach a healthy blood pressure level.

With a commitment to improved health and Dr. Pham’s ongoing support, you can be healthy in spite of a hypertension diagnosis.